Upsc notes : notes

Introduction The holding of free and fair elections is the sine-qua-non of democracy.

Long story short The Judiciary The Judiciary Supreme Court Article 124 deals with the Establishment and Constitution of the Supreme Court.

Long story short The State Executive Union State Relations The State Executive Article 153 stipulates that there shall be a Governor for each State.

Long story short Union Executive Union Legislature Union Executive Part V (The Union) under Chapter I (The Executive)

Long story short Historical underpinnings Salient features Making of the Constitution The Preamble Union and its territories Citizenship Fundamental rights Directive principles Fundamental Duties Historical underpinnings The historical underpinnings of the Indian Constitution can be traced back to several sources, including the country’s ancient legal and political traditions, as well as more recent constitutional developments in British India and other countries.

Chapter 1: Introduction to Constitution and Significance What is a Constitution?